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Herbal Medicines Do Count!
When you arrive at your doctor’s
office for an appointment and the doctor or nurse is reviewing the
medications you are currently taking, make sure you mention ALL the
medicines you take including herbal supplements. These
medications have the potential to interact with other medications or
treatments. This is information your health care team needs to provide
safe and comprehensive care!
According to recent data, approximately
three-quarters of the world’s population are or have been using herbal
supplements. Most individuals use these herbal supplements to enhance
their health and to actively treat medical or health symptoms. Several
recently published studies described a trend among allergy and asthma
sufferers to use herbal supplements to treat their allergic or asthmatic
conditions. This is cause for concern as some supplements, such as
cayenne and St. Johns Wort, may interact with certain medications (e.g.
theophylline) used in the treatment of asthma.
While prescription drugs in the United States undergo
rigorous testing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for safety
prior to marketing approval, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education
Act has exempted manufacturers of herbal supplements from the
requirement to prove safety or effectiveness before entering the U.S.
marketplace. The FDA can remove from the market any herbal or dietary
supplement that it deems unsafe or that makes false claims, however,
relatively little is known about the health effects of herbal remedies.
The following tips from Clifford W. Bassett, MD,
FAAAAI, may provide some assistance in the use of medicinal herbal
remedies:
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These medical conditions may increase the risks of side
effects of herbal supplements: High blood pressure, blood clotting
problems, thyroid disease, enlarged prostate, glaucoma, Parkinson’s
disease, stroke, heart disease, and epilepsy.
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Individuals with allergies to various pollens, including
weeds and grasses, should be quite cautious in using certain herbal
supplements. Use caution in taking herbs when you have seasonal,
year-round or food allergies. For example, individuals who are sensitive
to ragweed/weed pollens may "cross-react" to compounds such as Echinacea
due to their similar plant families. If you are sensitive to sunflower
seeds and/or various types of melons, you may also react to Echinacea.
Researchers have reportedly identified several dozen cases in which
Echinacea has been associated with asthma attacks and/or allergic
reactions. One may use this supplement to fight a cold and wind up with
worsening allergy-type symptoms.
·
Observe for any unintended reactions after taking herbal
supplements, such as nasal, sinus or respiratory symptoms.
-
Herbs may be "contaminated with various mold spores
that can seriously affect allergy patients," according to Marianne
Frieri, MD, PhD, FAAAAI, Director of Allergy and Immunology at
Nassau County Medical Center, in East Meadow, NY.
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Never give dietary supplements or herbal remedies
to children, without consultation with a pediatrician.
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Patients about to undergo surgery must inform their
doctor regarding the use of herbs. Supplements may react with
anesthetic agents or other drugs given during surgery, and could cause
bleeding or affect post-surgical wound healing.
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Do not take supplements during pregnancy or while
breast-feeding, as they could have effects on your baby. Various
supplements may stimulate unwanted uterine contraction.
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Let your medical provider know which supplement you
are using as some may have an interaction with prescription and over
the counter medications.
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The term "natural" does not necessarily mean that
it is safe for usage. Remember these herbs may contain weakened or
diluted chemicals found in nature or medications.
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Incorrect labeling, as well as omitting the
product’s additives, may lead to unexpected reactions with the use of
these supplements.
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The use of feverfew, garlic, ginger and ginkgo may
interact with aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications
to cause bleeding.
Be aware of unsubstantiated and false claims of
individual herbal supplements. More research and investigation are
clearly needed in the evaluation of the effectiveness of herbal
remedies, especially in individuals with allergic sensitivities. You may
report a possible adverse effect of an herbal supplement to the FDA at
www.FDA.gov/medwatch or call them at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Herbal and natural remedies have played a positive
role throughout history in the development of some of our current
medications and treatments. A century ago, it was discovered that
injecting pollen extracts could successfully treat hay fever—a treatment
familiar and effective today known as allergy shots. The key to the
successful use of herbal supplements is knowledge. Be aware of the
potential side effects of the supplements and ALWAYS keep your health
care providers informed of ALL of your medications and herbal
supplements!
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